Uncontrolled high bloodpressure and diabetes are the 2 main cause of silent kidney damage said Padma Shri & Dr. B.C. Roy National Awardee, Dr. KK Aggarwal, President, Heart Care Foundation of India.
Presence of proteins in the urine, persistently high uric acid levelsin the blood and a low estimated kidney filtration rate can be the early markers of kidney damage.
The cheapest screening test is to get the urine tested for presence of proteins or a blood Creatinine levels done. One can calculate the estimated kidney filtration by the followingformula: (140 minus age multiplied by weight in kg) and divided by (72 multiplied by the serum craetinine level). The value will be O.85 times in women. Normal filtration is more than 100. http://hcfi.emedinews.in/
Patients with kidney disease may present with different clinical presentations. Some may present with blood in the urine, flank pain and others with edema and high blood pressure.
Many patients may remain asymptomatic and are detected on routine examination to have an elevated plasma craetinineconcentration or an abnormal urinalysis.
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About the author: Padmashri & Dr. B.C. Roy National Awardee, Dr. KK Aggarwal is a Senior Consultant, Physician, Cardiologist at Delhi based Moolchand Medcity; President Heart Care Foundation of India; Chairman Ethical Committee Delhi Medical Council and has served as the Research and Academic Wing Heads of National Indian Medical Association.